What Is Eminent Domain?
What Is Just Compensation?
Business Damages and Severance Damages
Don't Accept the Government's First Offer
Why Florida Eminent Domain Law Favors the Property Owner
If a government or utility is taking your property through eminent domain, Florida law is unusually protective of owners. The Florida Constitution (Article X, Section 6) requires full compensation, and, remarkably, the condemning authority generally has to pay your reasonable attorney's fees and expert costs.
Who pays your legal and expert fees
Eminent domain is the rare case where the other side pays them
Under Fla. Stat. §§ 73.091 and 73.092, the condemning authority pays the owner's reasonable attorney's fees and costs, including appraisers and experts. That means challenging a lowball offer usually costs you little or nothing out of pocket.
The first offer is rarely the full value. "Full compensation" can include not just the land taken but severance damages to your remaining property and, for businesses, certain business damages under Fla. Stat. § 73.071. Because the authority pays your fees, there is little downside to having the offer reviewed. Learn more about the firm on our firm overview or reach us through our contact page.
Where We Handle Florida Eminent Domain Lawyers Cases
We represent Florida property and business owners facing condemnation, including in:
Frequently Asked Questions
Do I have to pay a lawyer to fight an eminent domain taking in Florida?
In most cases, no. Under Fla. Stat. §§ 73.091 and 73.092, the government or condemning authority is generally required to pay the property owner's reasonable attorney's fees and expert costs. That is one reason it rarely makes sense to accept the first offer without a review.
What does 'full compensation' mean?
The Florida Constitution requires full compensation for a taking, which can go beyond the raw value of the land. It may include severance damages to the portion of your property you keep, and in some cases business damages for an established business affected by the taking.
Can the government take my property if I object?
The government has the power of eminent domain, but it must follow the law and pay full compensation, and you have the right to challenge the amount. Owners frequently recover significantly more than the initial offer once the valuation is properly contested.
What is 'quick-take' in Florida?
Under Chapter 74, Florida authorities can take title and possession relatively quickly by depositing their estimate of value with the court, before the final amount is decided. You can still litigate the true full compensation you are owed after that deposit.
Sources & further reading (verify before relying on them)
- Fla. Const. Art. X, § 6. Eminent domain (full compensation)
- Fla. Stat. § 73.092. Attorney's fees in eminent domain
- Fla. Stat. Chapter 74. Proceedings supplemental (quick-take)
This page is general information, not legal advice. Laws change; confirm the current statute and speak with an attorney about your situation.